Percentage Change Calculator
Compare a new value with the absolute magnitude of its original value.
01 / INPUTS
value
value
02 / RESULT
Percentage change
+25%
Summary
- Percentage change
- +25%
- Absolute change
- +25
Calculation trace
- 125 − 100 = 25+25Absolute change
- (25 ÷ |100|) × 100 = 25%+25%Percentage change
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How it works
Percent change = (new − old) ÷ |old| × 100. A positive result is an increase and a negative result a decrease, measured against the magnitude of the original value.
Assumptions & limits
- The base is the absolute value of the old value, so the result is defined even when the starting value is negative.
- The old value cannot be zero (division by zero).
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FAQ
- Is a negative result a decrease?
- Yes. A positive percent is an increase from the old value; a negative percent is a decrease.
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Related calculators
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SOURCES
- U.S. Bureau of Labor StatisticsHow to calculate percent changes (CPI fact sheet) ↗
Percent-change calculation: (new − old) ÷ |old| × 100
Accessed 2026-08-23